How Water Conservation Projects in India Are Helping Improve Groundwater Levels
Water is the foundation of life, yet India—home to nearly 18% of the world’s population—has only 4% of the world’s freshwater resources. Over the years, growing population, urbanization, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices have led to alarming depletion of groundwater levels across the country. Fortunately, a range of water conservation projects in India are now playing a vital role in reversing this trend. Understanding the Groundwater Crisis According to the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), nearly 256 out of 700 districts in India have reported critical or over-exploited groundwater levels. This poses serious risks to agriculture, drinking water supply, and rural livelihoods. Groundwater depletion also impacts river flow, wetlands, and overall ecosystem health. The Role of Water Conservation Projects Water conservation projects aim to manage water as a shared resource, ensuring its availability for current and future generations. In India, these initi...